The Malaysian government is poised to launch a new border control agency, the Malaysian Border Control and Protection Agency (AKPS), on February 1st, 2024. This initiative aims to streamline border operations by consolidating the responsibilities of multiple agencies under a single entity, thereby reducing bureaucratic hurdles and addressing persistent congestion issues at Malaysia’s 114 border checkpoints.
The AKPS will assume control of these checkpoints in phases, beginning with 22 locations, including the crucial Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Second Link. These two crossings are vital arteries for the flow of people and goods between Malaysia and Singapore, and their efficient operation is paramount for both economies. The initial phase will serve as a testbed for the new agency’s operational procedures and its ability to effectively manage high traffic volumes.
The agency’s mandate extends across land, sea, and air entry points, encompassing 30 land crossings, 56 seaports, and 28 airports. Sarawak, with its extensive coastline and borders, boasts the highest number of checkpoints at 34, followed by Johor with 16 and Sabah with 14. The geographical distribution of these checkpoints underscores the complexity of Malaysia’s border security landscape and the need for a unified approach to control and management.
The AKPS represents a significant departure from the previous fragmented system, where numerous agencies, including the police, customs, immigration, health ministry, maritime enforcement, and road transport department, operated independently. This often led to duplicated efforts, communication breakdowns, and delays, particularly at busy crossings like the Johor-Singapore Causeway. By centralizing authority and streamlining procedures, the AKPS is expected to optimize resource allocation, improve inter-agency coordination, and accelerate clearance processes for travelers and cargo.
The initial focus on the Johor-Singapore crossings reflects the importance of these gateways for bilateral trade and tourism. The current system at the Bangunan Sultan Iskandar (BSI) customs, immigration, and quarantine complex involves over 20 different agencies, creating a complex web of procedures that contributes to congestion. The AKPS aims to dismantle this fragmented system and establish a single point of contact for all border-related activities, thereby reducing bureaucratic obstacles and enhancing efficiency.
The establishment of the AKPS marks a pivotal step in modernizing Malaysia’s border management. The agency is tasked with optimizing manpower and resources, implementing advanced technologies, and enhancing security protocols. The long-term goal is to create a seamless and secure border environment that facilitates legitimate travel and trade while effectively combating illicit activities. The success of this initiative will depend on the seamless integration of various agencies, the adoption of innovative technologies, and the commitment of all stakeholders to a unified approach to border security. The streamlined procedures are anticipated to boost economic activity, enhance national security, and improve the overall travel experience for those entering and exiting Malaysia. The initial phase of implementation will provide valuable insights into the agency’s operational effectiveness and inform further adjustments as it expands its reach to encompass all 114 checkpoints nationwide. The ultimate objective is to establish the AKPS as the sole enforcement agency responsible for border control across Malaysia, ensuring consistency, efficiency, and enhanced security at all points of entry and exit.
