The serene landscape of Phu Kradueng National Park in Loei, Thailand, was tragically disrupted on Wednesday, December 13th, 2023, when a wild elephant fatally attacked a 49-year-old Thai woman, marking the first such incident in the park’s history. The victim, identified as Jeeranun from Chachoengsao province, was hiking with a friend near the Phen Phop Mai Waterfall when the elephant attacked her twice. Park rangers, alerted to the incident, arrived to find Jeeranun deceased. This unprecedented event prompted immediate action from park authorities, leading to the temporary closure of the entire national park.
Phu Kradueng, a popular destination located approximately an eight-hour drive northeast of Bangkok, is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. However, the presence of wild elephants, while acknowledged, hadn’t previously resulted in any human fatalities. Park officials confirmed that the attack took place in a known elephant foraging area, clearly marked with warning signs advising visitors to avoid the location. The unfortunate timing of the incident, occurring during daylight hours, further amplified the unusual nature of the elephant’s behavior, as these animals are typically more active during dawn and dusk.
Following the attack, the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) swiftly implemented a series of safety measures to mitigate further risks and protect both visitors and property. Initially, only trails frequented by wild elephants were closed, and ranger patrols were intensified. However, with continued elephant activity around the attack site, the decision was made to close the entire park, including all tourist attractions and campsites. The area at the foothill of the mountain remains open to the public.
The closure of Phu Kradueng National Park, though temporary, has significant implications for tourists. Over 700 visitors were evacuated from the mountain on Thursday, following the attack. The park management has committed to refunding all payments and directly contacting affected visitors, including those with pre-booked accommodations. The park’s Facebook page will provide updates on the reopening, which is contingent on a return to normalcy within the park. This comprehensive approach aims to minimize disruption and reassure potential future visitors of the park’s commitment to safety.
Beyond the immediate closure and visitor management, authorities are actively investigating the circumstances surrounding the attack. The DNP, in collaboration with the Wildlife Research and Veterinary Centre, is examining the condition and behavior of the elephant involved. This investigation seeks to determine the root cause of the aggressive behavior, potentially including factors such as stress, illness, or human encroachment on the elephant’s habitat. Understanding these factors will inform future preventative measures and contribute to a safer coexistence between humans and wildlife within the park.
The tragic incident at Phu Kradueng serves as a stark reminder of the inherent risks associated with venturing into wild animal habitats. While national parks offer incredible opportunities to experience nature, it is crucial for visitors to adhere to safety guidelines and respect the presence of wildlife. The continued focus on safety protocols, investigation into the elephant’s behavior, and transparent communication from park authorities are crucial steps in ensuring that Phu Kradueng National Park can once again offer a safe and enriching experience for all its visitors. This incident reinforces the delicate balance between human interaction and wildlife conservation, emphasizing the need for ongoing efforts to protect both people and the natural world.
