Enhanced Border Security Measures Implemented Along Alberta-Montana Border
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) have deployed Black Hawk helicopters to patrol the Canada-U.S. border between Alberta and Montana, a move welcomed by local ranchers and officials concerned about illegal crossings. Layne Cook, whose family has ranched in the area since 1889, expressed relief at the increased security presence, citing numerous instances of individuals crossing his property from the U.S. into Canada. The remoteness of the area meant that by the time RCMP officers arrived from the nearest detachment in Cardston, the individuals were often long gone. Cook likened the intrusion to having someone trespass through a city dweller’s backyard, emphasizing the violation of his “safe space” and the unease it created. Though less frequent, Cook also observed individuals attempting to cross southward into the U.S., but the presence of U.S. Border Patrol, with their cameras and monitoring systems, seemed to deter such attempts more effectively than Canadian measures had previously.
The RCMP initiated the helicopter patrols, similar to those already operating in Manitoba, in response to concerns about illegal border crossings and related criminal activities. The Black Hawks, with a standard range of 590 km and an extended range of over 2,000 km with auxiliary tanks, will be instrumental in detecting and intercepting both individuals crossing illegally and human smugglers facilitating these crossings. Furthermore, the helicopters will play a crucial role in disrupting the smuggling and trafficking of contraband, particularly illegal drugs, both into and out of Canada. Equipped to carry RCMP officers, the Black Hawks enable rapid response to suspicious activity along the border, directing ground-based Integrated Border Enforcement Teams and deploying officers via fast-roping techniques for swift extraction and removal of individuals.
Local support for the enhanced border security is strong. Cook expressed his satisfaction with the government’s decision, highlighting the long-overdue need for improved border patrol. Murray Millward, chief administrative officer for Cardston County, which shares a 91-km border with Montana, echoed this sentiment, viewing the Black Hawks as a positive development. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith underscored the province’s commitment to bolstering border security by inviting Fox News to the Coutts border crossing to showcase Alberta’s efforts. These efforts include not only helicopter patrols but also an array of other security measures, such as drones, surveillance towers, and advanced technology like x-rays, mobile x-rays, and handheld chemical analyzers.
Millward recounted his own experiences witnessing American helicopters patrolling the border, suggesting the use of sensors and monitors to detect activity. He emphasized the importance of cooperation between Canada and the U.S. in addressing border security, viewing it as a matter of "good neighbours" assisting each other. He stressed the need to prevent individuals with undesirable backgrounds from entering either country, a sentiment shared by Cook, who believes the increased security measures will serve as a deterrent. The RCMP reassured residents living near the border that the regular presence of the Black Hawks is part of normal operations and poses no public safety concern.
The deployment of the Black Hawks comes after long-standing calls for increased border security resources for the RCMP. A senior government source had previously indicated that Prime Minister Trudeau was prepared to enhance border security by purchasing new helicopters for patrol, a need recognized by the RCMP for years. In the face of mounting pressure, the federal government proposed a joint strike force and a 24/7 aerial surveillance unit for ports of entry in its fall economic statement of December 2024, allocating $1.3 billion for enhanced border security measures. This included addressing the Canada-U.S. border issues and tackling the growing pressure from the Trump administration.
This comprehensive approach to border security aims to address the multifaceted challenges of illegal crossings, human smuggling, and contraband trafficking. By combining air and ground surveillance, utilizing advanced technology, and fostering collaboration between Canadian and American authorities, the government seeks to enhance border integrity and ensure the safety and security of both nations. The deployment of Black Hawk helicopters represents a significant step in this ongoing effort, demonstrating a commitment to protecting Canada’s borders and addressing the concerns of those who live and work along the frontier.
